Publication: Bioaccesibility of Trace Elements in Different Oyster Mushroom Varieties Grown in Kenya
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2023-03-23
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Abstract
Trace elements, especially chromium (Cr), vanadium (V) and selenium (Se) have potential
beneficial effects on glucose metabolism in people with type 2 diabetes. Food products
incorporating mushrooms are not only a good source of such nutrients but are thought to have
readily bioavailable nutrients. Nutritional efficacy of food products may be ensured by accessing
bioaccessibility of nutrients, which provides valuable information on matrix and appropriate dosage.
The study determined bioaccessible Cr, V and Se in four varieties of oyster mushrooms Pleurotus
ostreatus (PO), Pleurotus sajor-caju (PS), Pleurotus pulmonarius (PP) and Pleurotus citrinopileatus
(PC) grown in Kenya. Bioaccessibility was estimated using in vitro simulated gastrointestinal
procedure, while nutrient levels were determined using atomic absorption procedure. Bioaccessible
levels of chromium ranged from 26.56% in PS to 78.50% in PC; selenium from 92.52% in PC to ND
inPS and PP; and vanadium from92.46% in PC to 69.95% in PP. Vanadium was the most bio
accessible than the other elements in the four oyster mushrooms, while chromium was the most bio
accessible in the PC variety.